Partes del discurso en inglés

En inglés, las partes de la oración (parts of speech) son las categorías gramaticales que determinan la función de cada palabra dentro de una oración. Conocerlas es fundamental para construir frases correctas y entender cómo funciona el inglés. La tabla de referencia a continuación resume las nueve partes de la oración en inglés con ejemplos y su función.

English Parts of Speech

Part of speech	Example	Function
Noun	city, freedom, dog	Names a person, place, thing, or idea.
Pronoun	she, it, they, who	Replaces a noun to avoid repetition.
Verb	run, is, seem	Expresses an action, state, or occurrence.
Adjective	cold, large, first	Describes or modifies a noun or pronoun.
Adverb	quickly, very, here	Modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb — indicates manner, degree, place, or time.
Preposition	in, on, at, for	Links a noun or pronoun to another word, showing relationship in space, time, or logic.
Conjunction	and, but, because	Connects words, phrases, or clauses.
Article / Determiner	the, a, an, this, my	Specifies or quantifies a noun — definite, indefinite, or possessive.
Interjection	oh, right, well, ouch	Expresses emotion or reaction. Grammatically independent — no syntactic role in the sentence.
Note: frameworks vary — some split determiners from articles, or treat participles separately. This follows standard contemporary usage.